查看“CSS Table(表格)”的源代码

{{DISPLAYTITLE:CSS Table(表格)}}[[Category:CSS 教程|11]]
= CSS 表格 =

使用 CSS 可以使 HTML 表格更美观。

{| class="table table-striped table-hover"
! Company
! Contact
! Country
|-
| Alfreds Futterkiste
| Maria Anders
| Germany
|-
| Berglunds snabbköp
| Christina Berglund
| Sweden
|-
| Centro comercial Moctezuma
| Francisco Chang
| Mexico
|-
| Ernst Handel
| Roland Mendel
| Austria
|-
| Island Trading
| Helen Bennett
| UK
|-
| Königlich Essen
| Philip Cramer
| Germany
|-
| Laughing Bacchus Winecellars
| Yoshi Tannamuri
| Canada
|-
| Magazzini Alimentari Riuniti
| Giovanni Rovelli
| Italy
|-
| North/South
| Simon Crowther
| UK
|-
| Paris spécialités
| Marie Bertrand
| France
|-
| The Big Cheese
| Liz Nixon
| USA
|-
| Vaffeljernet
| Palle Ibsen
| Denmark
|}

== 表格边框 ==

指定CSS表格边框，使用border属性。

下面的例子指定了一个表格的Th和TD元素的黑色边框：

<sample title="" desc="" lang="html" hererun="1">
table, th, td
{
    border: 1px solid black;
}
 </sample>
<run name=""> <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>小白教程(xiaobai.wang)</title>
<style>
table,th,td
{
    border:1px solid black;
}
</style>
</head>

<body>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Peter</td>
<td>Griffin</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Lois</td>
<td>Griffin</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html> </run>
请注意，在上面的例子中的表格有双边框。这是因为表和th/ td元素有独立的边界。

为了显示一个表的单个边框，使用 border-collapse属性。

== 折叠边框 ==

border-collapse 属性设置表格的边框是否被折叠成一个单一的边框或隔开：

<sample title="" desc="" lang="html" hererun="1">
table
{
    border-collapse:collapse;
}
table,th, td
{
    border: 1px solid black;
}
 </sample>
<run name=""> <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>小白教程(xiaobai.wang)</title>
<style>
table {
    border-collapse: collapse;
}

table, td, th {
    border: 1px solid black;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<table>
  <tr>
    <th>Firstname</th>
    <th>Lastname</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Peter</td>
    <td>Griffin</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Lois</td>
    <td>Griffin</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<p><b>注意：</b> 如果没有指定 !DOCTYPE  border-collapse 属性在 IE8 及更早 IE 版本中是不起作用的。</p>

</body>
</html> </run>
== 表格宽度和高度 ==

Width和height属性定义表格的宽度和高度。

下面的例子是设置100％的宽度，50像素的th元素的高度的表格：

<sample title="" desc="" lang="html" hererun="1">
table
{
    width:100%;
}
th
{
    height:50px;
}
 </sample>
<run name=""> <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>小白教程(xiaobai.wang)</title>
<style>
table,td,th
{
    border:1px solid black;
}
table
{
    width:100%;
}
th
{
    height:50px;
}
</style>
</head>

<body>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Savings</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Peter</td>
<td>Griffin</td>
<td>$100</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Lois</td>
<td>Griffin</td>
<td>$150</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Joe</td>
<td>Swanson</td>
<td>$300</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cleveland</td>
<td>Brown</td>
<td>$250</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html> </run>
== 表格文字对齐 ==

表格中的文本对齐和垂直对齐属性。

text-align属性设置水平对齐方式，向左，右，或中心：

<sample title="" desc="" lang="html" hererun="1">
td
{
    text-align:right;
} </sample>
<run name=""> <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>小白教程(xiaobai.wang)</title>
<style>
table,td,th
{
    border:1px solid black;
}
td
{
    text-align:right;
}
</style>
</head>

<body>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Savings</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Peter</td>
<td>Griffin</td>
<td>$100</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Lois</td>
<td>Griffin</td>
<td>$150</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Joe</td>
<td>Swanson</td>
<td>$300</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cleveland</td>
<td>Brown</td>
<td>$250</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html> </run>
垂直对齐属性设置垂直对齐，比如顶部，底部或中间：

<sample title="" desc="" lang="html" hererun="1">
td
{
    height:50px;
    vertical-align:bottom;
} </sample>
<run name=""> <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>小白教程(xiaobai.wang)</title>
<style>
table, td, th
{
    border:1px solid black;
}
td
{
    height:50px;
    vertical-align:bottom;
}
</style>
</head>

<body>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Savings</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Peter</td>
<td>Griffin</td>
<td>$100</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Lois</td>
<td>Griffin</td>
<td>$150</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Joe</td>
<td>Swanson</td>
<td>$300</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cleveland</td>
<td>Brown</td>
<td>$250</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html> </run>
== 表格填充 ==

如需控制边框和表格内容之间的间距，应使用td和th元素的填充属性：

<sample title="" desc="" lang="html" hererun="1">
td
{
    padding:15px;
} </sample>
<run name=""> <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>小白教程(xiaobai.wang)</title>
<style>
table, td, th
{
    border:1px solid black;
}
td
{
    padding:15px;
}
</style>
</head>

<body>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Savings</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Peter</td>
<td>Griffin</td>
<td>$100</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Lois</td>
<td>Griffin</td>
<td>$150</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Joe</td>
<td>Swanson</td>
<td>$300</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cleveland</td>
<td>Brown</td>
<td>$250</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html> </run>
== 表格颜色 ==

下面的例子指定边框的颜色，和th元素的文本和背景颜色：

<sample title="" desc="" lang="html" hererun="1">
table, td, th
{
    border:1px solid green;
}
th
{
    background-color:green;
    color:white;
} </sample>
<run name=""> <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>小白教程(xiaobai.wang)</title>
<style>
table, td, th
{
    border:1px solid green;
}
th
{
    background-color:green;
    color:white;
}
</style>
</head>

<body>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Savings</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Peter</td>
<td>Griffin</td>
<td>$100</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Lois</td>
<td>Griffin</td>
<td>$150</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Joe</td>
<td>Swanson</td>
<td>$300</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cleveland</td>
<td>Brown</td>
<td>$250</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html> </run>
== 更多实例 ==

[[try.php?filename=trycss_table_fancy|制作一个个性表格]] 这个例子演示了如何创建一个个性的表格。

[[try.php?filename=trycss_table_caption side|设置表格标题的位置]] 这个例子演示了如何定位表格标题。